Maoniuping REE Mine

Curated by Maggie Liu · Updated:

China · Sichuan
Mianning County, Sichuan, China — region of the Maoniuping rare-earth deposit
Photo: MNXANL · CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

A 2001 geological study described the Maoniuping Mine (牦牛坪稀土矿) in Mianning, Sichuan, as China's second-largest light rare-earth deposit; honey-coloured bastnäsite and lustrous black aegirine are documented from the locality.

About Maoniuping REE Mineextended article

A world-class rare-earth specimen locality

Maoniuping, near Mianning in southern Sichuan, is one of the largest rare-earth-element deposits in China — a carbonatite–alkalic system mined primarily for light rare earths. Beyond its economic importance, it is one of the best localities in the world for crystallised REE and alkaline minerals.

What Maoniuping is known for

  • Bastnäsite — tabular honey-brown to amber crystals among the world's finest
  • Aegirine — lustrous black crystal sprays
  • Fluorite, barite, and microcline
  • Arfvedsonite and quartz

Collector value

Sharp tabular bastnäsite — especially gemmy, well-terminated crystals on contrasting microcline or fluorite — is highly prized, as are bold aegirine sprays. Crystal size, lustre, and matrix composition drive value.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Maoniuping REE Mine?

Maoniuping REE Mine is a mineral locality in Sichuan, China. It lies at approximately 28.6200°N, 102.1000°E.

What minerals are found at Maoniuping REE Mine?

Signature minerals from Maoniuping REE Mine include Barite, Microcline, Arfvedsonite, Fluorite, Bastnasite, Aegirine. The locality lies in Sichuan, China, and each mineral links to a full reference entry with formula, crystal system, and collector notes.

What is Maoniuping REE Mine known for?

A 2001 geological study described the Maoniuping Mine (牦牛坪稀土矿) in Mianning, Sichuan, as China's second-largest light rare-earth deposit; honey-coloured bastnäsite and lustrous black aegirine are documented from the local…

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