Aegirine sits at 6 on the Mohs scale —
just hard enough to scratch glass.
Colors:
Streak Gray-green
Crystal system Monoclinic
SilicatesSilicates (Inosilicates — Pyroxenes)
TL;DR · 1 min read
Aegirine (NaFeSi₂O₆) is the sodium-iron end-member of the alkali clinopyroxene group, forming long prismatic black to dark-green crystals in alkaline igneous rocks. The Mt.
Aegirine (NaFeSi₂O₆) is the sodium-iron end-member of the alkali clinopyroxene group, forming long prismatic black to dark-green crystals in alkaline igneous rocks. The Mt. Saint-Hilaire (Quebec) and Khibiny Massif (Russia) localities produce world-class aegirine on syenite and nepheline pegmatite matrix.
Aegirine belongs to the silicate class in the pyroxene group (clinopyroxene — aegirine-augite series) and has the chemical formula NaFe3+Si2O6. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and holds a steady position among silicate species.
Identification & care
Specimens usually show long prismatic acicular crystals; striated along c-axis; 'jackstraw' pile arrangements; radiated groups; terminated prisms. Its color range is broad, including dark green, greenish black, black, and brownish green. The luster is vitreous, resinous, sub-metallic, the streak is yellowish gray, and specimens range from opaque to translucent (thin crystals). The cleavage is good on {110} at ~87°. The fracture is uneven, which aids identification.
Collector context
Collector notes
For collectors, Aegirine is a benchmark crystalline species.
Frequently asked questions
What is Aegirine?
Aegirine is a silicate mineral recognized among collectors for its crystal form and distribution.
What is the chemical formula of Aegirine?
The chemical formula of Aegirine is NaFeSi2O6.
What crystal system does Aegirine belong to?
Aegirine crystallises in the Monoclinic crystal system.
Where is Aegirine found?
Notable localities for Aegirine include Bayan Obo, Maoniuping REE Mine, Kola Peninsula, Mont Saint-Hilaire.
Is Aegirine rare?
As a collector mineral, Aegirine is generally considered common.
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