Aegirine

Crystal system · Monoclinic

Aegirine is a silicate mineral recognized among collectors for its crystal form and distribution.

Aegirine specimen
Photo: Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

About Aegirineextended article

Elemental Composition (by mass)
ElementMass %Visual
O Oxygen41.56%
Si Silicon24.32%
Fe Iron24.18%
Na Sodium9.95%
Computed from simplified end-member formula. Solid-solution series, water content, and trace substitutions cause real-world variation.
IMA Abbreviation (Whitney-Evans 2010)
Aeg
→ Aegirine
Na-Fe pyroxene
Standard symbol from American Mineralogist (Whitney & Evans, 2010). Used in thin-section labeling, phase diagrams, and IMA-style species records.
Pronunciation
/ˈiːdʒɪriːn/
EE-jih-reen
for Aegir (Norse sea god)
Market availability: Common
Widely available in most dealer stocks. Specimens span all price tiers.
Collector tier: Micromount / Niche
Best appreciated at thumbnail or smaller scale — often dull-colored, sub-millimeter, or radioactive. Specialist appeal.
Mohs 6
Vickers (~) 820 HV
Knoop (~) 870 HK
Geological setting
Plutonic igneousPegmatiteCarbonatiteMetamorphic
Element composition by mass

Formula: NaFeSi₂O₆ · molar mass: 231 g/mol

O 41.56%
Si 24.32%
Fe 24.18%
Na 9.95%

Computed from atomic weights (IUPAC 2021). Site-occupancy groups (Fe,Mn) split equally.

GroupPyroxene Group
Related members: Augite · Diopside · Jadeite · Hedenbergite · Enstatite · Spodumene
Mohs Hardness 6

Aegirine sits at 6 on the Mohs scale — just hard enough to scratch glass.

Colors:
Streak
Gray-green
Crystal system
Monoclinic
SilicatesSilicates (Inosilicates — Pyroxenes)
TL;DR · 1 min read
Aegirine (NaFeSi₂O₆) is the sodium-iron end-member of the alkali clinopyroxene group, forming long prismatic black to dark-green crystals in alkaline igneous rocks. The Mt.

Aegirine (NaFeSi₂O₆) is the sodium-iron end-member of the alkali clinopyroxene group, forming long prismatic black to dark-green crystals in alkaline igneous rocks. The Mt. Saint-Hilaire (Quebec) and Khibiny Massif (Russia) localities produce world-class aegirine on syenite and nepheline pegmatite matrix.

More minerals to explore

About Aegirine

Aegirine belongs to the silicate class in the pyroxene group (clinopyroxene — aegirine-augite series) and has the chemical formula NaFe3+Si2O6. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and holds a steady position among silicate species.

Identification & care

Specimens usually show long prismatic acicular crystals; striated along c-axis; 'jackstraw' pile arrangements; radiated groups; terminated prisms. Its color range is broad, including dark green, greenish black, black, and brownish green. The luster is vitreous, resinous, sub-metallic, the streak is yellowish gray, and specimens range from opaque to translucent (thin crystals). The cleavage is good on {110} at ~87°. The fracture is uneven, which aids identification.

Collector context

Collector notes

For collectors, Aegirine is a benchmark crystalline species.

Frequently asked questions

What is Aegirine?

Aegirine is a silicate mineral recognized among collectors for its crystal form and distribution.

What is the chemical formula of Aegirine?

The chemical formula of Aegirine is NaFeSi2O6.

What crystal system does Aegirine belong to?

Aegirine crystallises in the Monoclinic crystal system.

Where is Aegirine found?

Notable localities for Aegirine include Bayan Obo, Maoniuping REE Mine, Kola Peninsula, Mont Saint-Hilaire.

Is Aegirine rare?

As a collector mineral, Aegirine is generally considered common.

References & databases

Mindat.org is the world’s largest open mineralogy database. Our descriptions are written independently and fact-checked.